Death of the Tapeo

An Open Letter to Tapas Bar Owners in Sevilla
[para la traducción en español pinchar aquí]

Two years ago I wrote about the increasing number of tapas bars in Sevilla charging for bread and service, a previously unheard of practice that started off in a small way with some bars charging, say 50 cents a basket, but that has now grown to the point where we find a few bars charging up to 2€ PER PERSON.

I’m not singling out any individual bars or restaurants here (I reckon you know who you are) so I’m not going to name names, either to praise or shame. But I do feel it’s time you gave this some thought and tried to understand the damage you are doing, both to the splendid tradition of the tapeo and to your own reputations. Because I actually love some of your bars, and your fab tapas, but enough is enough already.

The main arguments I keep hearing from you and your staff are:

  1. Everybody else is doing it.
  2. People pay more in other countries via taxes and tips.
  3. Why should we give food away?
  4. You’re the only one who ever complains, Shawn.

First of all, everybody else isn’t doing it. Not even close. The main culprits tend to be the new gastrobars, probably just like yours, especially those located in tourist areas. And hey, why not? By charging every person who walks into your bar an extra euro – for absolutely nothing! – you can probably pay one person’s salary. But let’s be honest here, if you can’t operate at enough of a profit to pay your staff properly then maybe you’re in the wrong business. Charging what amounts to an admission fee is so wrong that I can’t believe it’s been allowed to go on for so long. Yes, we all know that times are tough, but they are just as tough for your customers. Some of you say that many of your customers are tourists so it doesn’t matter, which also says to me that you probably don’t belong in the “hospitality” biz.

un placer

example of a tapas bar that cares about its customers

As for the second argument… what? What has that got to do with anything? We live and work in Spain. As do the majority of your customers. FYI, just a couple of examples here. In the UK the service charge is given to the staff and is not obligatory, and everybody there knows this. In the US and Canada tipping is the norm but is also not obligatory. If you don’t like the food or service, you don’t tip. Simple. But you also get coffee and soft drink refills, baskets of bread/nachos/ muffins, all included in the price. You don’t get charged just for walking into a place and sitting down. Perhaps this happens in other countries, but as already pointed out, we are not other countries. And in this country, especially in Sevilla, el tapeo is a cherished custom that you are threatening to wipe out. Imagine going out with 4-5 of your friends and being charged 1€ per person at every stop… at the end of the evening you will have paid an extra 20-30 euros. For absolutely nothing. So of course people will be forced to stop moving from bar to bar in order to save money, and this very charming element of daily life in Sevilla will die away.

Then there is the mistaken idea that you are somehow giving anything away. Nobody is asking you to give food away for nothing. But when you put food on a table as soon as customers sit down, it later looks very tacky when you charge for it, meaning it makes you look bad. It really does. Since I’ve heard most of you say “Do you have any idea how much bread and olives cost us every month, Shawn?” I’m guessing that you know exactly how much, making this a fixed cost (like rent and electricity) and something that could easily be factored into your food and drink prices. If you feel you want to charge for bread and olives, fair enough. But they should be clearly listed on the menu and you should wait for people to order them.

bread

can you believe I was charged 3 euros for THIS

Finally, I am far from the only person complaining about this. I hear complaints all the time, including from other bar and restaurant owners. Heck, even some of your own staff and management are embarrassed by this, but they need their jobs so of course aren’t going to say anything. I am aware that I may be the only one who will say something to your face, but I can’t even begin to count the number of visiting friends and tapas tour clients who have been surprised and put off after finding an extra charge on their bill. I’m often asked if the “service” is a tip that goes to the wait staff. No it is not, I tell them, it goes directly into your pocket. I’m also asked WHY bars in Sevilla do this and my only honest answer is that certain owners have hit on a way to make extra money for nothing and seem to think nobody minds. But people do mind. They mind a lot. Scrupulous bar owners I’ve spoken to also hate this practice and feel it is giving tapas bars in Sevilla a bad name. But do they complain when they go out and this happens to them? No, they do what most people do. Feel upset and taken advantage of and then don’t go back. Why? Because nobody likes making a fuss or getting into an argument at the end of a meal or tapas stop. Easier just to pay up and leave. And you know this.

Sometimes friends have said to me “well, I’m a regular at such-and-such so they don’t charge me”, as if that makes it okay. The truth is that NOBODY has to pay for bread they haven’t ordered, and especially not this atrocious per person service charge. But again, nobody wants to make a fuss. And of course visitors have no idea they aren’t obliged to pay. Even if they did, most don’t have enough Spanish to argue with their server. But it leaves them with a bad feeling after what was an otherwise pleasant experience, which reflects on you.

servicio pan

Not to mention that none of this is in compliance with Official Rules and Obligations which state that bars and restaurants cannot charge for non-food items, specifically cover charges and taking reservations. Nor can they charge for food items that have not been ordered by the customer ie. bread and olives brought to the table.

But legal or not, it is still morally reprehensible to charge people for absolutely nothing. Meaning that if you found that – somehow – it was legal to charge your customers for just taking a seat in your tapas bar… why would you do this to them? What is your excuse or reasoning? And why does a guiri like me care more about preserving the tapeo tradition than you apparently do?

Un abrazo,
Shawn


Carta abierta a propietarios de bares de tapas en Sevilla
(traducción en Castellano por Eduardo Blanco)

Hace un par de años escribí sobre el aumento de bares de tapas en Sevilla que cobraban por el pan y el servicio, una práctica no habitual que comenzó tímidamente con algunos locales que cobraban unos 0,50€ por una cesta de pan, pero que ahora ha aumentado hasta el punto de llegar a cobrar hasta 2€ POR PERSONA.

No voy a centrarme en bares o restaurantes concretos (imagino que sabéis quienes son) por tanto no voy a dar nombres a fin de dar más o menos publicidad. Pero creo que va siendo hora de que pensarais sobre esto e intentarais entender el daño que estáis haciendo, tanto a la magnífica tradición del tapeo como a vosotros mismos. Me encantan muchos de vuestros bares y las fabulosas tapas que ofrecéis, pero ya basta.

Los principales argumentos que escucho de vosotros y de vuestro personal son:

  1. Todos los demás lo hacen
  2. Se paga más en otros países con los impuestos y propinas
  3. ¿Por qué tenemos que darlo gratis?
  4. Shawn, eres la única que siempre se queja

Primero, no todos los demás lo hacen. Los primeros culpables son los recientemente denominados gastrobares, sobre todo los ubicados en las zonas turísticas. Ya puestos, ¿por qué no? Al cobrar 1€ a cada persona que entra en vuestro bar… (¡por nada!) seguramente tengáis para pagar el sueldo de una persona. Pero seamos sinceros, si eres incapaz de generar beneficio suficiente como para pagar a tus empleados, quizás estés en el negocio equivocado. Cobrar por lo que sería el equivalente a una ¨cuota de acceso¨ es algo tan erróneo que me cuesta creer que siga permitiéndose todavía. Todos sabemos que estamos en un momento difícil, pero también es difícil para vuestros clientes. Algunos de vosotros decís que muchos de vuestros clientes son turistas y que no importa, gran error, lo cual me confirma aún más que probablemente no pertenezcáis al sector hostelero ni tengáis una mentalidad acorde.

ha sido un placerun ejemplo de un bar que realmente le importa sus clientes

En cuanto al segundo argumento… ¿en qué se basa? Vivimos y trabajamos en España. Y para vuestra información, pongo algún ejemplo: En el Reino Unido, el cargo por servicio se le da al personal y no es obligatorio, y todo el mundo es consciente de esto. En Estados Unidos y Canadá, dar propina es lo más habitual pero tampoco es obligatorio. Si no te gusta la comida o el servicio, no hay propina. Así de sencillo. Pero sin embargo, sí que te rellenan el vaso de refresco, te ponen más café, o también cestas con nachos, pan… todo ello incluido en el precio. No te cobran por entrar y sentarte. Quizás ocurra en otros países, pero como ya he dicho, no estamos en otros países. Y en este país, especialmente en Sevilla, el tapeo es una tradición que se cuida y que estáis amenazando con maltratar. Imaginaos salir con 4-5 amigos y que te cobren 1€ a cada uno en cada bar… al final de la noche habrás pagado unos 20-30€ de más, por absolutamente nada. Y esto puede hacer que la gente prefiera quedarse en un solo bar a fin de ahorrar ese dinero, con lo que el tapeo tradicional de bar en bar, un elemento auténtico en Sevilla, perderá parte de su esencia.

Por otra parte, luego está la idea equivocada de que estáis dando algo gratis. Nadie os pide que lo hagáis. Pero cuando ponéis un producto en la mesa en cuanto el cliente se sienta y al final se lo cobráis, la imagen que ofrecéis no es demasiado agradable de cara al cliente. Y os he escuchado multitud de veces decir: ¨¿Tienes idea de lo que nos cuesta el pan y las aceitunas al mes, Shawn?¨ por supuesto que tiene un coste fijo (igual que la luz, al alquiler…), pero sería más fácil integrarlo en el coste de vuestra comida y bebida. Si pensáis que tenéis que cobrar por el pan y las aceitunas, me parece justo. Pero siempre que esté claramente indicado en el menú y esperéis que el cliente lo solicite, al igual que con cualquier otro producto.

breadme han cobrado 3€ por esto!

Finalmente, no soy ni de lejos la única persona que se queja sobre esto. Escucho quejas todo el tiempo, incluso de otros hosteleros y propietarios de bares y restaurantes, y hasta de algunos de vuestros empleados, conscientes de que no es lo más justo, pero necesitan su trabajo y obviamente no van a decir nada. Soy consciente de que quizás sea la única que os lo diga de forma tan clara y directa, pero empiezo a perder la cuenta de clientes y amigos que me visitan y se sorprenden al encontrar ese cargo extra en su cuenta. Muchos me preguntan si el ¨servicio¨ es una propina que luego va para el personal. Les digo que no lo es, que va directamente a vuestro bolsillo. Y también me preguntan PORQUÉ los bares en Sevilla hacen esto, y mi respuesta más honesta no es otra que la de que algunos hosteleros han dado con el truco para obtener un ingreso extra a cambio de nada y que piensan que a la gente en realidad le da igual. Pero no es así. Algunos propietarios de bares sí que están claramente en contra de esta práctica y opinan que mancha el nombre de la ciudad. Pero… ¿se quejan cuando les ocurre a ellos? No, hacen lo que la mayoría: molestarse como mucho, y quizás no volver a ese local. ¿Por qué? Pues porque a nadie le gusta empezar a discutir por esto tras un tapeo o comida, es más fácil pagar y largarse. Y esto es algo que vosotros, hosteleros, lo sabéis perfectamente.

A veces, algunos amigos me han dicho cosas como ¨suelo ir a menudo a este o aquel sitio y a mí no me lo cobran¨ como si eso fuera la solución. La verdad es que NADIE tiene porqué pagar por el pan que no han pedido, y mucho menos si es por persona, una auténtica atrocidad. Pero nadie quiere discutirlo con el local. Y por supuesto, los turistas no saben que tienen que pagarlo, y si lo supieran, la mayoría obviamente no tiene el dominio suficiente de español como para reclamarlo al bar, y a muchos les deja una sensación de mal gusto, una mala experiencia, que acaba reflejándose en vosotros, los hosteleros.

servicio pan

Además, añadamos el hecho de que nada de esto está en línea con las reglas y obligaciones oficiales que indican que bares y restaurantes no pueden cobrar por productos que no sean puramente comida o bebida (por ejemplo, cobrar por hacer una reserva, cobrar por el servicio…) y tampoco pueden cobrar por productos que el cliente no haya pedido (pan y aceitunas, el más claro ejemplo).

El caso es que, legal o no, es moralmente censurable cobrar por nada. Si supuestamente se pudiera cobrar al cliente por sentarse en vuestro bar… ¿le cobraríais? Entonces… ¿Por qué hacéis esto? ¿Cuál es vuestra excusa, vuestro argumento o razonamiento? Y porqué un ¨guiri¨ como yo se preocupa más por cuidar el tapeo tradicional tanto o más que vosotros?

Un abrazo,
Shawn

24 thoughts on “Death of the Tapeo

  1. Good for you Shawn. I live in downtown Madrid, and while I haven’t seen the bread charge as widespread here, there is a prevailing attitude among people in the hospitality industry that they can slide on service, stint on quality or quantity or way overcharge because “most of our clients are tourists”. Spain has enough of an image problem with bad customer service in general, and it won’t help the hospitality industry to get defensive about it. If you want to succeed, figure out a way to give good food and service at a fair price. It can be done, but it takes commitment and professionalism. And it’s a lack of those two qualities that sinks any business.

    1. Thanks, Lee. As you know, I also live in the centre of town in Sevilla, and love being near all the best places. But like you, I’m seeing that attitude of “letting things slide” happening. Places that think because they are “always busy” feel they don’t have to make any extra effort anymore. Places that charge people for just walking into their bar…

      I see this hideous PER PERSON “entry fee” charge as the beginning of the end for such places, which is really sad because I really like some of them. But seriously, get f*cking over yourselves… you are a TAPAS BAR. No more no less. And if you insist on insisting you are something ridiculously “special” you will end up shooting yourself in the foot and they probably WILL stop coming.

  2. Well said, Shawn. Bread charges (and especially per person bread charges) are an underhand way of concealing the real price, and I suspect of stealing the barstaff’s legitimate tips. The cost of bread and service should be factored in to the price of the tapas.

    Tourists actually come here for the tapas, so the reputation of tapas bars is really important. And most tourists are more put off by concealed charges than they are by slightly higher prices for the food.

    1. Showing prices without VAT is also illegal. I’ve seen that a few times here, but it’s not as common as the f*cking service charge. I may start asking for the hojas de reclamación too. Good idea!

  3. A few thoughts on this frustrating subject:

    1. Good for you for expressing how you feel and planning to translate this into Spanish so that businesses may read it.
    2. My personal opinion is that a bread/olives charge should be built into the menu prices. But, if they plan to charge it separately, it should be something they ask if people want and not something that is automatically set at the table.
    3. Seville is known as a tapas city (I believe it is the self-proclaimed “tapas capital of the world”). My favorite part of eating in Seville is the possibility to try lots of different tapas, at 2-4 different places per meal. If each place gives me bread with my tapas, I end up spending way more than budgeted and I also would fill up quickly (if I actually ate the bread). This defeats the point of tapas.
    4. It is ridiculous when you get a basket of bread brought over with your montaditos or croquettes– who would eat bread with these things? Yet this has happened…

    Anyway, good luck with the fight, and hopefully others will comment and show that this isn’t something the customer is indifferent about.

    1. You make a good point Lauren, that if you are out for a tapeo you probably don’t actually want to eat bread at every stop (unless maybe you order a particular tapa that needs some bread to mop up the sauce). So being charged for bread at 2-4 bars makes your evening out more expensive than you’d planned.

      Yesterday I was brought a basket of bread with my niguiri. WTF? Of course it was just so they could charge me for it, I asked them to take it away.

  4. Totally agree. I am happy not to have bread and olives delivered at all, as I seldom touch them anyway. No restaurant charges a service charge in our village, but then the locals would never stand for it, and neither should you!

    In my opinion, if I was a tourist there and was charged such a charge, it would change from a nice experience to a feeling of being ripped off. And I would not return.

    1. The best bars I know here don’t just serve bread with everything. That’s ridiculous. They wait to see what you order. If I order some fried fish I don’t get anything. If I order ensaladilla I get some picos. If I order carrillada I get a few slices of bread… THIS makes sense. Not just plonking down a basket of bread and picos even before you’ve ordered your drinks, let alone your food.

  5. I am a local, Sevilla native and live here, and one of the few locals (as far as I´m concerned) who care about this matter. Most people here, they simply don´t look at the bill in detail, or they feel ashamed to ask (especially if you´re inviting someone else), which is a big mistake, because they don´t realize that they are the clients, and they have the right to complain. People hardly complain and that´s why it goes on and on.
    I always check the bill to see if all is correct, and if bread or service is charged without any clear indication on the menu, I reject it and ask the waiter to remove it. I have even argued sometimes with bar owners for this (in a polite way) and the charge has finally been removed. I am the client, I know my rights and obligations, and I follow them.
    Good for you, Shawn.

  6. De qué vas con el movimiento servicio de pan???
    Si eres un poco inteligente entenderás que no sólo es el cobro del pan, es un nombre genérico que incluye muchísimo más
    Pero esta claro, que no voy a perder el tiempo en explicarle, cuando en su país se cobra hasta por un vaso de agua del grifo

    1. My country – my home – is Spain. The country where I was born (Canada) does not charge for tap water in restaurants.

      And I do understand that places aren’t actually charging for bread… they are pretending to charge for bread but are really charging people just to sit in their bar.

      The “nombre genérico” for that is called ripping off your customers.

  7. Claro, que no cobren el pan, que pongan jarritas de agua y una tonteria para compartir al medio, asi estas con la mesa una hora y pagas 15 euros por una mesa de 2, luego vas al McDonald te ponen bebida/comida enlatada, te lo coges tu mismo, y encima pagas 8€ por cada persona. Hay gente que se cree que los restaurantes son sitios de caridad donde se puede ir a pasar el dia, o refugiarse en invierno, o refrescarse en verano, pero lo hacen como “cobro del servicio de mesa”, lo puedes llamar asi, o “pan” simplemente.

    1. There will always be customers who just come in for a snack and don’t order much. But there are others who order bottles of wine and whacks of food. This is what is called being in the restaurant biz. If you have a tapas bar then you will get a range of customers, and some spend more than others. Many bars already have a set-up in which tapas are only served at the bar, and raciones at the tables. Fair enough.

      But I repeat… “cobro del servicio de mesa” is not legal.

      I really don’t understand the comparison with McDonalds. Went to one once 25 years ago and never went back. Awful place. Nothing to do with tapas bars.

  8. Couldn’t agree more Shawn. Bar owners should be competing to get more tourist bums on seats, not forming a cosy cartel to fleece us all. Sorry we didn’t make it to Sevilla this Feb, we were in Venice. Know what? The catering trade has turned the corner there: more choice, more competition, falling prices…seems Sevilla is going the other way because some bar owners have got greedy after being featured in travel shows fronted by celebrity chefs. I could go on… anyway good luck with your campaign!

    1. Hola Hugh! When are you guys coming back?

      You know, I heard something similar about hotel prices in Sevilla. Someone coming to visit said they were some of the most expensive he’d found in Europe (well, in the cities he was planning to go to). Tourism in Sevilla has certainly picked up over the past few years, but it would be a shame if hotels and restaurants looking for a short-term boost in profits start gouging visitors. Word will get around and they’ll just end up shooting themselves in the foot.

  9. Great article. On reading it we remembered that recently we were given bread and charged for it (here in Órgiva). It’s only happened once but will look out for it from now on in case it spreads! Thanks

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